ECON 295: Introduction to Sustainable Development Washington and Lee University Spring 2018 Professor: James F Casey Email: caseyj@wlu.edu Class: MWF 9-12, Wilson Hall 2019 Office Hours: MWF 12-1 and TR by appointment Office Location: Holtkamp 119 Course Description In September 2015, the world adopted a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2015-2030 to replace the Millennium Development Goals when they expired in 2015. These SDGs set targets for reducing poverty, protecting the environment, and increasing equality of opportunity for those who may have had less than equal opportunity in the past – These are the three pillars of Sustainable Development. The primary objective of this course is to provide an introduction to the concept, theories, and potential outcomes of sustainable development. In addition to this, we will take a case study approach and look at policies and programs that have aimed to address each of the
Peter Singer has talked extensively on this as well and gave a talk at W&L in 2016:
ReplyDeletehttps://livestream.com/wlu/mudd-peter-singer/videos/138044672
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rwtf0W5f81c
If all of America were to suddenly stop eating meat altogether, it would only result in approximately a 2.6% decrease in greenhouse gas emissions. This alteration would result in grains such as corn and wheat as well as legumes working to replace the lost calories. This diet however would result in a protein deficiency as well as lack of choline, Vitamin E, Vitamin B12, Vitamin K, Aracha, and other essential nutrients, fatty acids, and amino acids. (Nutritional and greenhouse gas impacts of removing animals from US agriculture by Robin White and Mary Beth Hall 2017). While this article by Richard Conniff does point out how harmful cattle are on the environment, he does not point out that many of these emissions also are the result of the manure, which is used in farming crops. Without the use of this natural fertilizer, there would be less methane put off into the environment. Manure also contains ammonia, which under the presence of UV light in the atmosphere can produce NOx’s and O3. While eating less beef would without a doubt benefit the environment, the optimal level of beef production needs to be established for the benefit of both the environment as well as the diet of the world’s population.
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